Don’t Shrink It

Decode care labels, rescue stains, and clean shoes without wrecking your favorites.

How to remove mud or dirt stains

Counter-intuitive: let it dry first. Here's the safe way to lift a mud or dirt stain — these steps work for most fabrics, and you can tailor them to yours in the tool below.

Good odds

Usually lifts if you treat it promptly.

Do this now

  1. 1

    Let the mud dry completely — don’t wash it wet.

  2. 2

    Brush or scrape off the dried crust.

  3. 3

    Pretreat what’s left with detergent and soak 15 minutes.

  4. 4

    Wash as the label allows.

Use

  • Soft brush
  • Enzyme detergent
  • Oxygen bleach (whites)

Avoid

  • Washing while wet (spreads it)
  • Hot water on protein-rich mud
  • Never mix bleach with vinegar, ammonia, alcohol, rust remover, or other cleaners.
  • Use only one stain-removal chemical at a time, then rinse before trying another.

Good to know

These steps suit most washable fabrics. Choose your fabric to tailor them — gentler for wool, silk and other delicates, firmer for cotton and denim.

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